These were completed despite strict restrictions which stated it was illegal to build between the City of London and Westminster. The Great Fire of London School Trips & Workshops They used buckets of water, water squirts and fire hooks. The death toll is generally thought to have been relatively small,[2][3] although some historians have challenged this belief.[4]. Great fire of London: How science rebuilt a city rebuilding. What does Sam's silverware tell us about Pepys and his times? This scheme of work is also part of a Topic Bundle. The Great Fire of London - Samuel Pepys 2015-03-19 [68], Evelyn lived in Deptford, four miles (6km) outside the City, and so he did not see the early stages of the disaster. Contemporary maps record the site as 23 Pudding Lane. The aim of the court, which was authorized by the Fire of London Disputes Act and the Rebuilding of London Act 1670, was to deal with disputes between tenants and landlords and decide who should rebuild, based on ability to pay. This Year 3 Great Fire of London Comprehension is in the form of an original acrostic poem with rhyming couplets which tells the story of the Great Fire of London. It commemorated 1665-1666, the "year of miracles" of London. [84] "The Duke of York hath won the hearts of the people with his continual and indefatigable pains day and night in helping to quench the Fire," wrote a witness in a letter on 8 September. [147] The commercial district of London had significant vacancies as merchants who had left the city resettled elsewhere. We discover what happened to the city after The Fire, the role of Christopher Wren in rebuilding the city and how we remember The Fire today. [165], Cultural responses to the Great Fire emerged in poetry, "one of the chief modes of media in seventeenth-century England",[166] as well as in religious sermons. Great Fire of London: how London changed - The National Archives Enter Your E-mail Address here: London was a big city in 1666. The fire took place on the night of Sunday September 2, 1666 to September 5, 1666. [117] Royal proclamations were issued to forbid people to "disquiet themselves with rumours of tumults", and to institute a national charitable collection to support fire victims. It took ten years to rebuild. [125], Abroad in the Netherlands, the Great Fire of London was seen as a divine retribution for Holmes's Bonfire, the burning by the English of a Dutch town during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. The City was surrounded by a ring of inner suburbs where most Londoners lived. [161] The inscription remained until after the passage of the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 when it was removed in 1830 following a successful campaign by City Solicitor Charles Pearson. [80] Seemingly every cart and boat owner in the area of London came to share in these opportunities, the carts jostling at the narrow gates with the panicked inhabitants trying to get out. [109][110][111] The monetary value of the loss was estimated at around 910 million pounds[112][113] (equivalent to 1.79billion in 2021). The easiest way to state the cause of the Great Fire of London is to blame Thomas Farynor and his family and servants. [143] Approximately 9,000 new houses were built in the area in which over 13,000 had been destroyed, and by 1674 thousands of these remained unoccupied. [118] The official account of the fire in the London Gazette concluded that the fire was an accident: "it stressed the role of God in starting the flames and of the king in helping to stem them". As the fire was spreading so quickly most Londoners concentrated on escaping rather than fighting the fire.

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