The difficulty of stopping the blockade runners became known as the "Bordeaux Problem", and eventually the British decided that a different, more espionage based approach was needed. They weren't paid in actual money, but. On 12 May the USAAF hit East German synthetic oil plants at Leuna, Bhlen, Zeitz and Lutzendorf; they were so badly damaged they could supply no oil for several weeks, being hit again later that month before they returned to production. A few years after the end of WWII, Germany was officially separated when the Soviet Union set up the communist government in East Germany and the Western three occupiers fostered the creation of West Germany. Appeasement Before World War II - HISTORY CRUNCH In time it would lead to the death penalty for such crimes as forging food coupons and protesting against the administration. In early January 1941 German officials announced the signing of "the greatest grain deal in history"[52] between the Soviet Union and Germany. Prominent in these purchases were cotton, petrol, iron, steel and copper materials essential for waging war. The Big Blockade starred John Mills as "Tom", a member of a bomber crew over Hanover, Leslie Banks as an efficient Ministry of Economic Warfare civil servant, Robert Morley as the Nazi U-boat Captain Von Geiselbrecht, Michael Redgrave as a Russian based in Germany, and various others, such as Will Hay, Ronald Shiner, and Bernard Miles in bit parts.[88]. During the war Britain lost many of its lucrative export markets and now confronted an annual balance of payments deficit of 1.2billion. In September 1936 he established the Four Year Plan, the purpose of which was to make Germany self-sufficient and impervious to blockade by 1940. After World War II both West Germany and East Germany were obliged to pay war reparations to the Allied governments, according to the Potsdam Conference. Following the German defeats at Stalingrad and El Alamein, the war began to swing decisively the Allies' way. However, after East Germany's neighbors like Czechoslovakia and Hungary began opening their borders to the West, East Germans flocked to their neighbors to permanently resettle in West Germany. Under the chairmanship of Vice President Henry Wallace, the new department was made responsible for the procurement and production of all imported materials necessary both to the war effort and the civilian economy. In 1955, the military occupation of West Germany ends. Germany sits in the heart of Europe, and many of the industrial raw materials she can't supply herself can be imported from her European neighbors. The Allied powers did not want Germany to have to possibility of waging another war. [64] Her government refused to cooperate with US economic warfare measures or to sever financial ties with Germany, her main trading partner. Eventually, a method of de-magnetising ships, known as degaussing was developed, which involved girding them in electric cable, and was quickly applied to all ships. In January Herbert Hoover's National Committee on Food for the Small Democracies presented the exiled Belgian Government in London with a plan he had agreed with the German authorities to set up soup kitchens in Belgium to feed several million destitute people. Germany rose from the ashes and destruction of the war and became the most prosperous 1955 European economy. [18], The Allies confiscated large amounts of German patents, copyrights and trademarks worth about 10 billion (1948) dollars.[13]. The reconstruction of Germany was a long process of rebuilding Germany after the destruction endured during World War II. Although the Allies kept up the round-the-clock pressure, raiding countless lines-of-communications targets in the build-up to the invasion, they were slow to grasp what German commanders were all too aware of that Germany had plenty of tanks and aircraft and their real achilles heel was the oil supply.

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